Cognitive Biblical
Therapy Coursework
Counseling Through God’s
Transformative Word
Course 3, Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Record of Wrongs, Protection, Trust, and Hope
a. Keep a Record of Wrong Continued
b. Last Five Analysis of Love: Protects, Trusts, Hopes
Essay Questions: Answering the section questions (red buttons) is a great way to prepare for the end of the Chapter Quiz. You may notice, to gain full credit for the answers in Course 3 will require more details. Yet remember, these questions are for your review, not for grading purposes. The section questions will provide Dr. Wilkinson’s feedback to your answers.
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Course 3 Chapter 3
Record of Wrongs, Protection, Trust, and Hopes
Example of Keeping a Record of Wrong (Continued)
Question 1. The last method by which a person keeps a record is to calculatingly consider what has been done and then to impute an evil motive to the other person based on what the offended person says was done to him or her. For example, the actor named Boris Karloff who did some of the original roles in the Frankenstein movies would always have a part in the picture where he would be a scientist in a laboratory, which he would call his “la-bora-tory”, standing in front of beakers bubbling with liquids that were smoking. He would rub his hands together, laughing a nasty laugh as he talked about the person that he was going to revenge. That's what calculatingly means: avoiding personal accountability and only focusing on the perceived wrong that has been done to you. Emotion becomes the primary means by which the situation is analyzed. And it all boils down to a phrase, “I've got a right!” I've heard many people say it in counseling, “You know what he did? You know what she did? I got a right. I got a right to be mad. I've got a right to be angry. I've got a right to not forgive.”
What God is saying here is, that if anybody ever had a right, it was Jesus. If anybody ever had a right to say, “I've been wronged.” It was Jesus from the cross. But what he spoke from the cross was forgiveness. He didn't come to earth to condemn us. He stated in the beginnings of His ministry, that he came to forgive. And that's what love does. God's love is never an excuse to be walked upon. In other words, His death on the cross led to the ultimate accountability. On the third day, his resurrection is man's eternal reality that says, if you want to gain your life, you've got to lose your life. If you want to live, then you have to lose your distorted idea of love. You can never justify what you're doing when imputing motives, which is the same unloving thing that you are accusing another person of doing. Holding on the right to anger, lack of trust and impatience will not repair the relationship. Keeping a record of wrong destroys the potential for the problem to be resolved.
I think of someone remembering something that I did, won't let me forget it, nor accept that I've changed. I sometimes run into friends who I sinned with before I met Jesus. They will ask about the bars I go to now, where are the girls, or other places to find pleasure. When I tell them that I no longer go to those places, and I am not the person I was, they're shocked. If a person keeps this record of wrong done to them and is unwilling to forgive, then the relationship is hindered. The key concept here is the word impute, because impute is the opposite of what love is according to the New Testament definition of Agape love. To impute is to envy, to be boastful, to be prideful, to be rude, to be self-seeking. I'm not thinking, I'm not praying, I'm not saying to God, what am I doing? Instead, I'm doing all those things in order to justify my actions, because “I have the right to do these things to somebody else.”
It's a real act of submission and humility to keep yourself under God's authority, because the situations in which we can do these kinds of things are endless. At a light, I had to clean my windshield off in order to drive safely. It took a few seconds longer than the red light, and people behind me got irate. One man just stood outside his car and stared at me. Well, I had to decide how I was going to respond. Was I going to be a jerk back, or ask God to help me? And I said hi to him, and got in my car and left. There are endless places where we can be wronged or offended. In our own minds, we have to decide to disregard God and act on our emotions, or give people a true picture of the love and grace of God. In your counseling setting is a person enmeshed in emotions, bitterness, anger, rage, to the point where they have become blind to their own actions. That's what you'll usually find when you first start to say to people, let's see what love is. What they're thinking is to set the husband straight, or the wife and children straight. But they don't see themselves.
Does Not Delight in Evil
Question 2. The next concept says, “Love does not delight in evil, but rejoices with the truth”. And when I think of that, it sounds really almost melodramatic. But it really means that God is pointing us towards a choice. We either delight in evil or rejoice in the truth. You can’t do them both. In order to understand the lexical definition, we must break it down a little bit. The two words “rejoice” and “delight” mean the same thing: to be cheerful or calmly happy or well off, or to have joy or to rejoice. Let me paint you a word picture. I spent time in Port Huron, Michigan, where the St Clair River flows from Lake Huron. The water is deep blue, and the river is very swift and deep. At night, it can appear very smooth, still and calm, which provides a sense of calm happiness. Rejoice and delight mean a sense of strength, tranquility, and peacefulness. The sense that God created this water. It's at rest. I'm at rest. This is good. That is the intent of calm, happy.
So how does someone delight in evil? People can become very self-righteous based upon their belief that they're right, and draw a sense of tranquility or calmness or strength like that water, a calm happiness from being wrong. It's a sense of I'm right, yet I know I'm wrong, but I don't care. Self-deception about an issue can result in sinful rightness, injustice or moral wrongfulness within a person's character, and their actions are unjust or unrighteous. A person decides to do what he or she wants in a relationship. It is supposed to be where love is based on rightness with God. This even applies to loving ourselves. I'm supposed to treat myself like Christ treats me; not berate myself, not assume the worst, and forgive sometimes. For example, a couple are fighting, and one bumps the other’s elbow as they stand up to leave, catches a shoe, bumps a foot or hits a knee. Rather than checking to make sure the spouse is OK, the other spouse acts glad you're hurt. Says you deserve it. Says you know the way you treat me, I'm sorry you didn't fall down and break your arm. That is rejoicing in evil, feeling a sense of strength and control from anything that's negative, destructive, or bad which can become a source of pleasure or self-righteousness.
Now there's a completely opposite side, because truth means this lexically, truly or truth or verity. Verity means very sure true, as in not concealing, to lie or to hide or unwittingly or to be hid or to be ignorant of or unaware. When you go further into truth, what you will find is that truth also means being very sure. In the New Testament definition, it's going to mean the reality underneath the basis of an appearance, or it's going to mean literally, the person of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. For example, when restoring an old car, instead of putting in body panels or metal where the metal is rusted through, they will put in a substance that's a body filler (Bondo). This body filler becomes very hard.If you get something to put behind it where there's a hole, you can lay it on and bridge the gap where the hole is. Sometimes they will fill large holes with steel wool or newspapers or anything else. And by the time you sand it down and paint it, you can't visually tell the difference between where the body metal ends and the body filler (Bondo) starts. There is one simple way to tell, because body filler is not metallic. A magnet placed on Bondo falls off. And that tells you quickly that what you assumed was a solid panel made of metal is not really there. The appearance of what you think you see is not true at all. God is saying that we are to rejoice in truth, to draw strength from truth; so that our sense of peace, hope or direction comes from the very character of Jesus Christ living within us.
Let me show you the difference between the two. This first example is delighting in evil. The husband comes home from work and is greeted by the wife. The husband doesn’t reply. So, the wife says, “Hey, I'm glad you're home. Good to see you.” And the husband says, “Yeah, well, I’m glad you’re glad, because I’m not!” Tranquility and peace are absolutely shattered. And along with that, comes her self-doubt and anger at the husband. Since her tranquility and peace, are tied to him, she has to make a choice fairly quickly. Thinking who the heck does he think he is, coming home and slamming the door. I wonder if I did something wrong. I wonder if I should ask him. I don't like the way he acted. I think I'll talk to him. “Hey, what's wrong with you? You came home and slammed the door. I tried to talk to you, and you ignored me.” That's the correct choice. In other words, her sense of the presence of Christ empowered her by God to not keep a record of wrong, impute a motive, be self-seeking, be easily angered, or provoke him in a wrong way. The wrong decision says, “I can't do this. I'm no good. I must be junk to be treated this way.” Once that choice is made, the action that results is to go outside of herself and afflict the other person. So, she not only going to delight an evil about her lack of self-worth, but she is insinuating it about the other person. In other words, she saying to him, “You know, you're no sense of tranquility. There's something wrong with you, or you wouldn't have slammed that door. Your motives aren't pure. You didn't treat me right! I don't think you're right with God. What's wrong with you?” His reply often is, “Give me a break. I'm tired. Maybe I didn't talk to you right, but I just need some time to gel out, settle down.” Most often this response is not satisfactory when she wants an apology. Her response to retaliate will lead to a full-blown argument including a list of complaints against each other. It becomes a big mess, because each one is delighting in evil. That's one of the two choices.
Now the other choice is going to be rejoicing in the truth. That same scenario, he walks in the door and slams it. To her slamming a door is a triggering event, a jab, an insinuation, an emotion that rattles her tranquil water, like a Loch Ness Monster rising out of the depths. And in that instant, she is challenged to draw on the calm presence of the Holy Spirit to pause and pray as in exercising patience and not to be so caught up in the trigger. The Holy Spirit will guide her response by saying, “Don't go any further, go back to where your truth comes from. Rejoice and delight in the strength of God. Draw your peace from Him. Don't live on your emotions, circumstances and situations. They don't have to define you or control you.” That's where God in His love for us and His grace extends to us. In response she prays, “Father, God, empower me right now to not get into this slippery slope, to not do these old things. Lord, give me grace and help me step back. Yeah, the door slammed, and I did say, “Hi”, but I do need to just wait here and not assume.” Later, she may ask how he is doing to start the conversation. If she gets the same response, she will need to pray through her facts and feelings to get God’s perspective on how to address this. Well, this is what happened. Here's how I feel. Am I jumping to conclusions? Am I putting too much emphasis upon wanting communication now? Is it realistic? After getting understanding she will know the right time to speak to her husband about it by saying, “You know, George, you came in and slammed the door, and I said, “Hi”, and you mumbled later. I said, how are you? You still mumbled. It's been about two hours now, and you seem very distant. I would like to be close to you. I'm not, and I don't understand. You seem like you're blocking me out, like you're being rude to me. You know, I believe in you. Love you, I care about you, but I need to understand, can you talk to me? Is something wrong?” He may still remain distant or not explain. You can still be the person who can rejoice in truth. Can still believe that with the Lord, there's nothing you can't work through. Instead of self-doubt or retaliation, say to George, “You know, I will talk to you later. I need to go on doing other things. We're not linking up here. This bothers me, but I know it'll be all right, and I will just talk to you when you're ready.”
Levels of relationships exist for everybody, at work and at home. Obviously, the more intimate the relationship, the more they must be based upon God's love, so that love works. But still, we face this every day, all the time. The guy at the stop light I mentioned in a previous concept, I had to look at him and decide to rejoice in the truth. The man has a soul. God can help him. God can use me. I made an impression. I showed Christlikeness by not blowing up, being angry or being manipulated. That’s exactly what this is about; we have to rejoice in the truth which is Jesus Christ, within ourselves. That choice lets us do that for others and with others. It's always a choice between the two, and without that proper choice of rejoicing in the truth, we end up delighting in evil. The first person that loses will be me. In guiding our clients, we affirm the difficulty of the situation, and explain the whole other side of this issue that God will show you. He will lead you out of the problem. By following God, it will get better and things will be okay. God will guide.
We will draw strength from one of two things. To delight in evil is to draw strength from being envious or boastful or proud or rude or self-seeking or being easily angered or keeping a record of wrong. These are the things that a false strength or tranquility or peace will come from. To rejoice in a truth will produce tranquility and peace which come from patience and kindness. We are offering God's protection, being trustworthy, hoping, persevering, and trusting God to never fail. But it's a fulcrum. It's a pivotal point. It's a teeter totter. The point of balance that will move us up or down is going to be where the strength comes from, evil or truth.
First share your own personal definition of Keep a Record of Wrong before this study. Then describe the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Finally, give an example as you understand it now. Submit your answer to find your score and see Dr. Dan's answer.
Compare your own definition of Keep a Record of Wrong with that of the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Give an example of Keep a Record of Wrong as you understand it now.
Pasting is disabled for this answer box. Please type your answer in your own words.
Dr. Dan's Answer:
- Common/personal definition: Keeping score — remembering everything someone has ever done wrong and not letting them forget it, or refusing to accept that they have changed.
- Lexical definition: "To take inventory, to conclude, to despise, to impute, to reckon or reason, suppose to think on." Combined with "no" (never, none, not) and "evil" (intrinsically worthless — depraved, injurious, bad, harmful, wicked in every part). Together it means: love never imputes a motive to another person that says they are absolutely depraved and beyond change.
- New Testament definition: Keeping a record of wrong defines the method by which a perceived wrong is held onto in order to justify something. There are five methods:
- Active pondering — chewing on a situation like a cow chews cud, making it more emotionally acidic over time.
- Counting or keeping a mental list of actions to stay in control rather than submitting to God.
- Lightning-quick evaluation — jumping to conclusions without thinking or praying.
- Reckoning by a secret standard — judging others by your own distorted opinions and emotions rather than Agape love.
- Keeping an inflexible record — holding to a version of events even when it is not the truth, in order to justify anger or blame.
- Example: A counseling client whose wife had separated from him called insisting she was out with another man because she wasn't answering her phone. He rejected every alternative explanation — that she might be sick, asleep, or had disconnected the phone. The next day it turned out she had been very ill and had disconnected her phone. His inflexible record told him her motives were bad, and he refused to hear the truth, even blaming the counselor for ruining his marriage. That is keeping a record of wrong — locking onto a perceived motive and refusing to consider any other possibility.
First share your own personal definition of Delight in Evil before this study. Then describe the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Finally, give an example as you understand it now. Submit your answer to find your score and see Dr. Dan's answer.
Compare your own definition of Delight in Evil with that of the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Give an example of Delight in Evil as you understand it now.
Pasting is disabled for this answer box. Please type your answer in your own words.
Dr. Dan's Answer:
- Common/personal definition: On the surface it sounds dramatic — almost like being happy about something terrible. But it really means drawing a sense of strength, peace, or satisfaction from something that is wrong, destructive, or unjust.
- Lexical definition: The words "rejoice" and "delight" both mean "to be cheerful or calmly happy or well off, or to have joy." Delighting in evil therefore means drawing that same sense of calm happiness, tranquility, and strength from something that is wrong or sinful.
- New Testament definition: Truth (the opposite of evil in this passage) means "truly, verity, not concealing, not lying or hiding." In the New Testament it means "the reality underneath the basis of an appearance" and ultimately the person of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. To rejoice in truth means drawing strength and peace from the character of Christ living within. To delight in evil, then, is the opposite — drawing false strength and tranquility from self-righteousness, unjust actions, and sinful attitudes rather than from Christ.
- Example: During an argument, one spouse bumps the other's elbow or foot. Rather than checking if the other is okay, the offended spouse says, "You deserve it — the way you treat me, I'm sorry you didn't fall and break your arm." That is delighting in evil — feeling a sense of strength, control, or vindication from another person's pain or misfortune. The right response (rejoicing in truth) would be to draw peace from Christ within and choose patience and confrontation rather than retaliation or self-pity.
Last Five Concepts of Agape Love
Protects
Question 3. God will help us accomplish the last five concepts of Agape love: protects, trusts, hopes, perseveres and never fails. These are something entirely new. They show us the gift that God gives us. He enables us to be these things. We cannot do these on our own ability and strength. They all come literally from the person of the living God within us. This Christlikeness is God giving us these abilities, because of who God is. One of the strengths is the ability to offer protection. When I think of protection, I think of the duties I do around the house, taking care of the car, and doing maintenance. That's only half of it, though. Let me read you what the lexical definition is: protects means a thatch, a deck of a building or a roof. A thatch is a thick roof that's not made out of plywood. It's most often in different types of environments where that's all they have. The New Testament definition means to preserve or protect by covering, hence, to keep off of another something which threatens. This concept means to hold out against, or to endure or to bear or forbear for another. As I mentioned, these last five elements of agape love are often misunderstood. This basic assumption often is that we're supposed to be good enough, strong enough, smart enough to offer protection, to be trustworthy, to provide hope, to for to persevere, and absolutely never fail another person, if we really love them. The reality here is that because we're all sinners depraved and selfish, we need God. We need His righteousness and His person. That's what protection is about. It's the reality that if I allow God to live within me, then I will offer protection.
Because I like Harley Davidson motorcycles so much, one of the ways that God within me protects my wife, is that I don't take the thousands of dollars to buy the Harley that I'd like to buy. Instead of that money going to a local Harley Davidson dealer, it goes to the utility company, the grocery store, mortgage, clothing stores, and health care so that she is healthy, well fed and clothed. That's one form of protection. It's whatever I do in order to provide for the needs of those that I love: my family, my children, and others.
There's another side to protection, and that side is the spiritual side. See if this makes sense to you, something needs to protect my wife from my rudeness that previously I've modeled for you. I have gotten the sarcastic tone in my voice. I've played the victim. You see I am still capable of those things in my humanness. But there is a restriction that I have voluntarily placed upon my soul controlling my mouth, my emotions and my mind. It’s a restriction for the protection, the roof, the deck of the building over those I love. The restraint is my submission to God. That's my wife’s protection: her spiritual protection from my rudeness, pride and boasting. If they're gone in the sense that the restrictions are there, the work of God's going on, then she's safe. Because I'm not perfect. Obviously, I am not in heaven where I will be perfect through the glorification that God will give me. While I’m still human and learning, she still needs protection. I promise to stay under that submission. I promise to allow God to continue to work that through me towards others. It also means that I believe that God will offer that protection through me. That requires me to be in an active relationship with Him, depending on the Holy Spirit, God’s word, and prayer regularly. My wife depends on my active relationship to God. I likewise believe the same thing about her. The closer I'm going to get to a person, the more there must be a relationship between God and that person.
And I want to give you another example that occurred in a counseling session. A man who was very insecure who had a very protective mother who was dominating and controlling. His father was verbally abusive. He grew up angry, yet passive. He never really rebelled or told his mother to leave him alone. In his adult life, he took on that aggressive role from his mother and married a woman that was quiet, withdrawn, and passive. His pattern of being dominant, loud, and aggressive, caused his wife so many problems that they had separated twice, seen a psychiatrist and another counselor before coming to me for counseling. He was so aggressive with me, and so dictatorial and dominating towards her, I had to ask them to separate again, in order to stop fighting.
This was getting absolutely nowhere. They weren't concentrating on any of the things discussed in counseling. They did agree to separate, though he did so reluctantly. She was glad for the relief. I took them through the process of what love is, and went through their questionnaire results. We finally got to the point in the marriage counseling to talk about their problems. I had them each make a list so that we could go through them using the process of Patience you learned earlier. Basically, state the facts, emotions and the spiritual perceptions that you have. He didn't get into that at all. He got to his issue, and in a loud voice said about three words. His wife just locked up tighter than a drum, put her hands on the arms of the chair, white knuckles and face drained out white as a sheet. Tears welled up in her eyes. And her basic thoughts, I'm sure, this will happen again. But he protected her. He said three words, stopped, dropped his gaze, lowered his head and got quiet. After about four or five seconds, he let out a shout of pain and raised his eyes up to meet mine, and it shocked me. Out of the corners of his mouth, blood began to trickle. This is an extreme situation. It's the same principle of protection, but obviously this was a really intense situation. The crisis point for this man boiled down to either scream and yell or submit to God. And in his case, he chose to submit to God and bit his tongue.
I asked his wife what he just did, and she said, “Well, it's obvious he bit his tongue, but I'm not sure why.” He spoke up and explained, “I've come to the point where I'm understanding what I've received. That Jesus is righteous and pure and holy, and he lives inside me. If I continue these old behaviors, then I'm going to discredit and disgrace God. It's almost like I'm going to slap him in the face, and use this body that I'm in in order to do things that he wouldn't. God showed me that last week, and I made a decision that even if I had to bite my tongue or bite my tongue off, I just was not going to continue to do the things I'd done. I asked God for the strength to stop it, when I lowered my head. I prayed for Jesus to help me with my mouth and for the strength to be quiet. I knew I had to do something on my part to offer her protection and to be godly. I just bit my tongue. I honestly would be willing to be mute, if that's what it took so that I could show her that Jesus Christ is alive in me and to protect her from my verbal abuse.”
That's extreme, but that's really what love does. Love protects. Love places a covering over the head or a deck under their feet, so that words like rain that stings or snow don't beat up another person. So that we don't beat ourselves up, we rely on God to be our power to protect. In a relationship, when the offended spouse practices patience and says, “Forgive me, I'm sorry,” and comes back later with an explanation of her facts, feelings, and spiritual perspective, it finally clicks with the offending spouse that he just can't keep doing the junk of not demonstrating love: pride, rudeness, self-seeking, easily angered, keeping a record of wrong. The one that's willing changes, and that then gives the other person a clearer picture of self, and a second choice. You don't have to live angry. This protection is essential. This behavior shows over and over what love is, and how it is possible to do. The other person begins to have enough confidence and trust to face his or her own places of not loving. You don't force the other person to change. The presence of God in us empowers us to offer protection.
Trusts
Question 4. Love always trusts. To me trust is paying back what is borrowed, taking responsibility for breaking something I loaned you. I can believe what you tell me, and talk to you in confidence. And the lexical definition says that “love always trusts” means to be trustworthy, genuine or unadulterated. The word unadulterated can mean unadorned, not made out to be something more than what a thing is. It's just plainly consistent or the same, genuine. The New Testament definition reads like this: to believe, also to be persuaded of, and hence to place confidence in. That's very important. To place confidence in, to trust signifies reliance upon, rather than mere credence. It also cross- references to commit and in trust. Let's break down “to place confidence in, to rely upon, and not to have just mere credence”. Those encapsulate what trust is about: to believe or to be persuaded of, and hence or therefore or it makes sense to place confidence in. If I tell you I am trustworthy and you just met me, you're not going to believe that until you see it. That's not skepticism or judgment; that's discernment. Judgment is to condemn, but discernment is to observe with God confirming in your soul, mind, and consciousness, that you are correct. In other words, you seek God first and refuse to hinder God in giving you His perspectives by jumping to conclusions, being emotional or making assumptions. So, trustworthiness is built over time. The first step to being trustworthy is accepting Jesus as my Lord and Savior. I'm regenerated, born again and trustworthy because in that instant, I have become a new creation. Because God's trustworthy, I am also. In most relationships trust has not been developed, because of the lack of Agape love in the relationship. It's not something that you can automatically assume. Using the process of patience over time will build the evidence that the person is trustworthy because of God's presence.
You also have to find your own source of being trustworthy. To rely upon something is much different than placing credence in it. The word credence means that you have a belief of the truthfulness, the reliability, the rightness, the honesty of a given thing. But to rely on it is going to demand more evidence of trust. Perhaps the best example is bungee cord diving. Bungee cords are just stretchy cords, usually with rubber inside of them used to tie down things on a car or motorcycle rack. People wear a harness attached to a bungee cord and the cord to a bridge, and they jump off the bridge. They know how far this cord will stretch, and the distance between the bridge and the water. They are going to rely on the sturdy stretch of the bungee and that they'll bounce back up. Watching them do that, I can place credence in the safety of bungee jumping. That'll probably work. But credence is not the same as trusting enough to put on the harness, connect to the bridge and jump off!
To rely on something, you must have ultimate confidence in the object of your trust. When you have a trust in God that's more than credence, then you rely on him to enable you to obey Him through the process of patience. For example, many marriages have one spouse who is willing to work on changing and one who is not. In one case the wife controlled him a lot. She was opposed to anything spiritual, which meant she wanted to avoid her own need to change. The husband was unwilling to trust God enough to confront her with his facts, and feelings. And he kept saying to me over and over, “If I do that, if I'd say that, she would never respond. This wouldn't work. She's not open to God. Don't talk to her about God.” He told me that is saved, but he doesn't place his reliance on God who saved him. His trust is not based in God, and because of that, he's not trustworthy to his wife. Yet he wants her to be trustworthy to him. Trust requires a relationship to God that produces enough confidence in him, to rely on him for my life and well-being. So that when I'm troubled, frightened or hopeless, I go to the place of my trust and I ask God to help me. Relying on God makes me trustworthy. When you try to get people to build trust, you must focus them on the process of patience: “Yes, you had a problem. What did you do? Did you think? Did you pray? How did you respond? What did God tell you, what did you say to the person? What did you hear from the person?”
For example, one particular husband had been very insecure, and it had manifested itself by his anger towards me. He's one of the persons that pounded the walls, slammed the door so hard that part of my overhead lights fell out of the ceiling and shattered. His anger culminated in threats of suicide. This large man (six foot eight, 250 pounds) stood up and yelled, “I'm going to beat you to death. You've ruined my life (and many other things).” I looked up at him and I said, “Larry, you got a problem here. You either need to smack me in the face or go sit down. If I get up, you will still have a lack of trust in God. And it comes out when you throw things, scream and yell at your wife, kick down doors, threaten people and tell them you're gonna beat them to death. Now hit me or sit down.” He stood there, shook for a minute, sat down, and cried. I prayed with him, put my arm around him, and gave him some Kleenex. I said, “Wipe your eyes, brother, and turn on your brains. And let's get this problem fixed by continuing to work on why you don't trust God.” Eventually over time, his trust transferred over to God, and he ceased to be so frightened and insecure. He learned to go to God when he'd become troubled, by stepping back from his emotions and working with God. This couple finally got to the place where they knew how to work the process of patience and communicated more effectively. They agreed to spend time together outside of counseling. They had been out shopping for several hours, and had some problem or disagreement. They both recognized that they needed to stop and work this through disagreement using the steps of patience. They told each other their facts and feelings and what they perceived in each other. They recognized the need to pray, so they walked to different ends of the parking lot from each other and prayed. Each seeking wisdom, understanding and insight from God, by asking God to help them understand. God spoke to them separately. They walked back from the corners of the lot, and in the middle of a snowbank in the middle of a winter, spoke to each other in love and said, here's what God said, and here's what God told me. I understand. You understand? Here's how I think we can fix it. What do you think? Yes, I agree. And they were so thrilled with how this had worked for the first time. And they had lived 16 or 17 years of marriage and three kids before learning to live out their love for each other. They called me, and just bubbled over with, “It worked. You're right. God is that real. He did help us. In the middle of the lot, we found answers. We feel good, we're close to each other. We're gonna make it. We're okay!” They did reconcile and have discipled a lot of people. They owned this idea of trust. If they trusted God, obeyed God, relied on God, and had confidence in God, then that trust would allow each to see that God was in charge so each was trustworthy. They could have disagreements without feeling like everything was awful, and there was no hope for the relationship.
Hopes
Question 5. I just mentioned the word hopes. When I think of hope, I think of cliff hangers in one cartoon series in the 1960s. Rocky and Bullwinkle had a story of Pauline who had been tied to the railroad tracks by the villain, Snidely Whiplash who wore a tall silk hat, a long dark coat with tails, dark pants and a long handlebar mustache. He was rubbing his hands together and laughing at what was going to happen to Pauline. With a train coming we have no hope for her escape. But a Canadian Mounty, Dudley Do-Right rode up on his horse called Steed to the rescue. With Snidely Whiplash watching, Dudley swept Pauline off the tracks, tied up Snidely in one fell swoop, one quick action. Snidely Whiplash gives the typical response, “Curses! Foiled again!” With her arms around Dudley, she'd sigh, “My hero!”
It seems a lot of Christians think about hope like what is demonstrated in this cartoon. They think of hope as Jesus being Dudley, the Christian being Pauline, and Snidely being Satan in difficult life situations. They live feeling opposed by Satan, and they spend their Christian life constantly being rescued at the last minute by Jesus. Their Christianity seems to be a roller coaster ride between the worst crisis they're in at the time, and then the saving by the Lord. They go from peaks, “God saved me, praise God!” to pits, “Oh, God, what am I going to do? Everything's terrible. I'm scared to death. Here we go again.” When we look at what hopes means, what love means, what God is like, he isn't a bit like that. He doesn't work with us from crisis to crisis. We sort of do that to him, I think. But that's not his design. That's not his intent. He wants us to have consistency and balance. He doesn't want us to be peaks and pits Christians. He wants us to live in the plateaus and in the meadows and in the broad, open places where there's freedom and liberty, and we love and serve a God who’s the same yesterday, today and forever.
The lexical definition of “Hope” says to expect or confide or to have a thing hoped for, or to trust. The New Testament Word application is going to say that hope means to have a favorable and confident expectation in regard to the unseen and the future. To hope is going to have a happy anticipation of good, or to have a ground upon which hope is based, or an object which is fixed upon; which really is Jesus. And hope does things. Hope helps a person to endure under a trial. It anchors a soul or sustains power in the midst of the storms of life. When I think of hope, I think of having this confidence, this favorable expectation in something that's unseen and unknown. In other words, the storm or problem hasn't happened yet, but hope believes that God plans to be with us through them. They're places where God's saying to us, “Let's go through this together. Let's find out what's wrong. Let me help you change, or let me use you to help somebody else change.” Because we're born into a world where God is not being obeyed, there are all kinds of problems that we come nose to nose with. When we do that, this idea of hope is critical.
Let's take that last example of Larry and his wife. Because their emotions were in charge they were in a mess. The situation seemed to be very difficult and almost impossible to resolve. They didn't see any solution, so their hope for resolution had to be transferred from their way of acting to asking God to show them the way to find an answer. Their hope had to be focused on the promise of God to help. Remember the lexical and New Testament definitions: to have confidence or favorable expectation in a given situation. Each had to say to God, “I have confidence in my relationship to you. You will empower me even though I don't see what's going to happen or how it's going to work out. You will empower me to be like you, to be literally, patient, kind and so on. You'll empower me to say, give me time to think and pray. My facts are, my emotions are, you're right. I'm sorry, forgive me. I'm not mad.” All those things that involve being obedient to God and loving God's way. They also had to have a hope that their anchor, which was God's power, God's love, God's grace was immovable, no matter what was done around him, said, felt, or the situation, their anchor was immovable. That's the means by which, in the work setting, working with kids, somebody takes opposition to you, or whatever, you are empowered to continue to obey God, and deal with the thing his way. Larry and his wife had that hope, because Larry found his hope, for example, the night I said, “Either smack me or sit down”. God met him in his mind and soul, and in that instant, he didn't have to continue those behaviors anymore. He still has those tendencies and personality, but the depth of the insecurity, began to be surrendered to God. He has grown progressively so that his security now is largely placed on God, and he's working on other areas as God directs day by day. And that's what hope has to be, not a tragic cliffhanger, but the reality of God, the confidence in God, the anchor of God, doing what you should do without seeing the outcome. You need to do this long enough to see it. Build a track record, in the essence of submission, even when it looks like the craziest thing in the world that you could possibly do through patience and confrontation.
Copyright 1987, 1990, 1993 by Daniel D. Wilkinson. All rights reserved. For more information concerning this material, write to:
The Biblical Christian Counseling Ministries, Inc., 2730 Radcliffe Dr., Florissant, MO 63031.
Any reproduction of this material without the express written consent of the author is prohibited. Printed in the U.S.A..
First share your own personal definition of Protect before this study. Then describe the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Finally, give an example as you understand it now. Submit your answer to find your score and see Dr. Dan's answer.
Compare your own definition of Protect with that of the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Give an example of Protect as you understand it now.
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
- Common/personal definition: Taking care of practical duties — maintaining the house, keeping up the car, doing household maintenance. That is only half of it.
- Lexical definition: "A thatch, a deck of a building, or a roof" — a thick covering placed over something to shield it from the elements.
- New Testament definition: "To preserve or protect by covering; to keep off of another something which threatens. To hold out against, to endure or bear or forbear for another." Protection in Agape love means placing a spiritual covering over those we love — a voluntary restraint upon one's own sinful tendencies (rudeness, pride, boasting) through submission to God.
- Example: A husband who had grown up with a dominating mother and verbally abusive father came into counseling with a pattern of loud, aggressive, controlling behavior toward his wife. During a session he began to raise his voice and speak harshly. He stopped himself, lowered his head, and prayed silently. When he raised his eyes, blood was trickling from the corners of his mouth — he had bitten his tongue hard enough to draw blood in order to stop himself. He later explained that he had made a decision that even if he had to bite his tongue off, he would not continue to verbally abuse his wife, because to do so would disgrace Jesus who lived inside him. That act of extreme self-restraint, empowered by God, was love offering protection — placing a covering over his wife from his own verbal harm.
First share your own personal definition of Trust before this study. Then describe the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Finally, give an example as you understand it now. Submit your answer to find your score and see Dr. Dan's answer.
Compare your own definition of Trust with that of the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Give an example of Trust as you understand it now.
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
- Common/personal definition: Paying back what is borrowed, taking responsibility for breaking something, believing what someone tells you, speaking in confidence — basic reliability and honesty in a relationship.
- Lexical definition: "To be trustworthy, genuine, or unadulterated" — consistent, plainly the same, not made out to be more than it is.
- New Testament definition: "To believe, also to be persuaded of, and hence to place confidence in — to trust signifies reliance upon, rather than mere credence." Credence means believing something is probably reliable; reliance means having enough confidence to actually depend on it with your life. Trustworthiness is built over time through consistent evidence, not assumed automatically.
- Example: A couple who had struggled through 16–17 years of a painful marriage and three children finally learned the process of patience. While out shopping they had a disagreement. Instead of arguing, they each walked to opposite ends of the parking lot and separately prayed, seeking God's wisdom. God spoke to each of them individually. They walked back to the middle, stood together in a snowbank in winter, and shared what God had shown them. They listened, understood each other, agreed on a solution, and reconciled. Their willingness to rely on God rather than their emotions made them each trustworthy to the other, and their trust in God transferred into trust in their relationship.
First share your own personal definition of Hope before this study. Then describe the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Finally, give an example as you understand it now. Submit your answer to find your score and see Dr. Dan's answer.
Compare your own definition of Hope with that of the Lexical and New Testament definitions. Give an example of Hope as you understand it now.
Pasting is disabled for this answer box. Please type your answer in your own words.
Dr. Dan's Answer:
- Common/personal definition: Like a cliffhanger cartoon — hope as waiting to be rescued at the last minute. Many Christians live this way, swinging between crisis and rescue, peaks and pits, rather than experiencing consistency and balance in their faith.
- Lexical definition: "To expect or confide, or to have a thing hoped for, or to trust."
- New Testament definition: "A favorable and confident expectation in regard to the unseen and the future." Hope involves a happy anticipation of good; it is grounded in an object — Jesus Christ — upon which confidence is fixed. Hope helps a person endure under trial. It anchors the soul and sustains power in the midst of life's storms. It is not waiting for rescue from crisis to crisis, but a steady, confident reliance on God who is "the same yesterday, today, and forever."
- Example: Larry, a large and intensely angry client (6'8", 250 lbs.) who had threatened to beat the counselor to death, stood up in rage during a session. The counselor calmly told him: "You either need to hit me or sit down." Larry sat down and wept. Over time his hope transferred from his own reactive emotions to God's power and grace. Eventually, he and his wife were able to work through disagreements calmly and in love, finding resolution through the process of patience. His hope was no longer a desperate cliffhanger, but a steady confidence in God's presence and power — even when the outcome was not yet visible.
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