Cognitive Biblical
Therapy Coursework

Counseling Through God’s
Transformative Word

Course 4, Chapter 25

Materials

Section 6: Special Counseling Issues

Chapter 25 Living Together

Even though living together, cohabitating in various forms, has become more common over time, it still can be very detrimental to a healthy, growing relationship. One or both individuals soon learn, living by independent, selfish motives rather than living according to God’s standard for loving each other unconditionally brings a variety of unwanted problems into the relationship. Dr. Wilkinson explains how patient steps to helping couples confront their broken relationship and find mutually, beneficial options. ‍

Essay Questions: Answering the section questions (red buttons) is a great way to prepare for the end of the Chapter Quiz. Chapter 25 questions require you to analyze the case study and apply both present and previous course understanding, while using common sense. The section questions will provide Dr. Wilkinson’s feedback to your answers.

Quiz Requirement: At the end of the Chapter, a score of 75% is necessary on the Chapter Quiz in order to access the next chapter.

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Chapter 25

Living Together Unmarried

Illusion of Living Together

The next Case Study is 26 of an unmarried couple living together. The man is Active-sincere, and the woman is also Active-sincere. You will find the description in the Symptoms and Treatment Text, where I have also included all the issues from First Marriage since they apply to couples living together.  Find the graphs, scoresheets and symptoms and treatment forms in the Materials tab.

When you have clients who are living together, you are dealing with the same circumstances involved in a marriage. We will examine all of the same issues. The only difference here is that the couple are individuals not bound legally to the relationship, which allows more room for manipulation, game playing, control, and threats with all that goes with these behaviors. The symptoms of the dysfunction will be extreme emotions, yelling, crying, and hopelessness. There can be potential violence like punching holes in the walls, breaking objects, and driving dangerously. There can be physical abuse like hitting, slapping, shoving, and restraining the other person in a room. There can be sexual abuse of the ex-spouse, or children from a previous marriage. There can be a life of drugs, alcohol and partying. It is very common for people to live together and to build a relationship on partying. We met in a bar and used to do a lot of drinking and smoking and or just being sexual. 

The couple’s satisfaction in the relationship changes the closer you get to a potential commitment and facing their realities of being together. So, there can be differences of opinion now about how much partying is too much. And one can be saying, β€œWait a minute, the partying is going too far.”  The other person is saying, β€œLet’s have a good time, cut loose but now all of a sudden, you're changing. I don't like that.” That disconnect brings misunderstanding and fighting. 

There can be negative effects on any children living in that home. It is very common for people to move in together, and one of them to become a semi-surrogate, potential parent. With no explanation or understanding, the kids are wondering what is going on. It may be the eighth person who had moved in within the last two years, so the kids are cynical and skeptical as well as hurting, frightened and insecure. One or both may have problems at work by being  irresponsible, lazy, or using poor judgment. They may even be in a business together that they started, so that there is a quasi- relationship that is business and sometimes openly affectionate, even around other people. Relatives on both sides can be concerned, and try inappropriate interventions to either push them together, or the opposite, to get away from the other. There will be sexual dysfunction, either obvious or unrealized. They will tell you that they have great sex, with lots of passion. They may do a lot of things that are prohibitive, tempting or exciting, like having sex in the woods, in their car or other unusual places, and various sexual activities that make sex more exciting, but it's not spiritually satisfying and may feel like something is missing in their relationship. 

And the problem is an illusion of satisfaction from intense desire, and a sexual relationship that functions well mechanically. The dysfunction is that they are pouring tremendous amounts of energy and time into being sexual, it is more important than anything else in life, and it is filling a false place in their relationship. Their reasoning and justification are that because their sex is so wonderful, they must β€œlove each other.” Their relationship is grounded only on the intensity of their sexual satisfaction that blinds their mental and spiritual reasoning. That is their dysfunction. Usually, the closer they get to marriage, the less satisfying their sexual relationship. This is because they realize that commitment to another person, means they may experience bad things in life and are β€œstuck with this person,” without costly escape. Generally, one partner withdraws emotionally from the relationship and the other partner pushes for a deeper commitment to the relationship.  That dampens the sex drive and or satisfaction and they assume that they don't love each other anymore. 

They may not have a relationship to God. That's a little bit confusing to you as the counselor, because you can have people who live together, active in our church, work with the youth, and go to church all the time. Some may think it is wrong, but don't especially know why, and don't feel really empowered to stop it while they justify their compromises in the relationship. Others may not think it is not wrong and have no guilt for it. 

So, as the counselor, it is not recommended to automatically say upfront, β€œYou people are in sin, and you need to separate. And this isn't right.” There's a better chance that if you approach them that way, they'll quit counseling altogether. They didn't come to you to be condemned, but because they have some genuine concerns usually about their relationship. They need help trying to resolve the issue and preserve their relationship, rather than giving it all up. This issue can involve unchurched clients that just do this because everybody else does it, to people who are Christians, but immature and don't know what to do about it. 

Next, in the symptoms text focses on an adulterous situation. Now this might sound odd to you, but there is some level of commitment, or they wouldn't be together. So, there can be a difference in their expectation for fidelity.  There's a possibility that some of their problems come from either jealousy on one part or both, or the involvement of a third party. Be aware of the potential that you may need to address.

Question 1

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How is living together a form of illusion of a committed relationship?

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Dr. Dan's Answer:

The couple are individuals attempting to enjoy all the intimacy and benefits of marriage while deliberately withholding a true, lifelong covenant of commitment. This arrangement allows individuals to hold a hidden escape hatch, maintaining a sense of self-protective autonomy where they can walk away if things get difficult.

Because the relationship is not grounded in surrendered obedience to God's design, it can rely on manipulation, control, and the artificial high of intense physical passion to mask a weak spiritual and mental foundation, leaving both partners ultimately insecure and unfulfilled.

Case Study 26

The treatment text says to evaluate their concept of love and their personality types through the Agape questionnaire. In this particular situation, the original problem when I first met them was the woman was very demanding, jealous, and controlling.  The man was more laid back, quiet or passive. You'll notice that in their questionnaire results, his is labeled Active-passive (a.k.a., Passive-active), hers is labeled Active- sincere. Her highest scores were: C envy (21), D boast (19), E pride (21), and F rude (22). He middle scores were: B kind (16), G self-seeking (13), I keep a record (16) J-K delight in evil (11), L protects (18), and M trusts (13). Her lowest scores were: A patience (10), H easily angered (9), N hopes (10), O perseveres (10), and P never fails (9). She didn't have trouble with envy, being boastful, proud or rude. She did have some trouble beginning with being unkind. She would nag and harass him with, β€œYou need to marry me. We need to get together. We need to resolve our problems.” She wasn't very helpful spiritually to herself or to him, and had some trouble with being selfish, and keeping records of wrong or holding grudges and being negative (J-K). She didn't filter what she said and would say what she wanted (protects). Her trust score shows that she didn't have a real deep sense of trust in God. Patience was one of her lowest scores, so she didn't have a good problem-solving method, other than being bossy and complaining. She also had trouble with being provoked, with her low score on easily angered. She also had trouble with hope, perseveres and love never fails, a poor concept of God.  Two of her greatest struggles were not waiting on God, not believing that he'd come through, and having very low self- esteem, or insecurity. She had very demanding parents. She had tried like crazy (Active-sincere) to do what he wanted, to please each other, but their relationship was unfulfilling. 

She chose a man who was Passive-active, partially because she could control him, and she had been working at that for a long time. Unfortunately, when he had had enough, this guy's active side emerged, and he told her to shut up. β€œI didn’t want to talk to her, not deal with her nagging me.” His questionnaire scores showed his strengths were in: A patience (16), E pride (16), F rude (16), G self-seeking (16), and I keep a record (20). His struggles were in: B kind (11), M trusts (9), N hopes (10), O perseveres (8) and P never fails (9). He had didn't have trouble with being impatient or being prideful or rude or selfish or holding grudges. He did start to have some trouble with envy, being boastful, easily angered, negative (JK) and being protective. He would say pretty much whatever he thought, not necessarily right away, but he'd get frustrated to where there wasn't a check on his words. He had his most difficult problem with being unkind, and in his case, he wasn't saved. His deepest issues were in knowing who God is, and because he didn’t know Him, so he couldn’t trust Him. He didn't have a sense of hope or strength coming from God, so it was all on him, and he felt like a failure. 

When I first met them, she was very insecure, emotional, needy, would nag and harass him. He would remain quiet for a long time, before blowing up. This dissatisfaction (dynamic) in their relationship motivated them to seek help since their previous benefits in the relationship decreased while their dissatisfaction increased.  His passiveness showed up on his scores on C through G and again on M through P with one point variance. 

Next in the treatment text says to assess their personality type which we have done, then assess their other areas of difficulty such as finances, abuse, substance abuse, etc.  They didn't really have extreme debt or a sense of hopelessness. They did have a business that they had founded together. He was the boss and in charge of the business, while she was the receptionist, salesperson, and administrator. The business was struggling, partially because they had it in their home. As they lived together, their arguments and squabbles came through the phone to their customers. When she was headstrong, demanding, even though she was sincere, her harsh tone would come out in how they conducted the business. She didn't always treat customers well. She didn't always treat suppliers well. And his tendencies to be active and passive, to drag his feet and then explode, would come out, because he wouldn't follow through on jobs. He wouldn't get bids out, get material on time, or follow through on orders. Because this was affecting them, I asked them if they wanted help with that. They said yes, but not necessarily at that time. 

They admitted that they were in a sexual relationship. We discussed their sexual issues and I explained the basic sexuality difference between men and women. I explained all of these things that you're seeing in the treatment text, about how men perceive that they're loved, what causes arousal, what a woman looks for in a man, where her sense of security comes from. What you (counselor) are doing here is you're giving them information that allows you to hold them accountable for what they're doing, and they begin to get the idea that a relationship to God would make these things good. Because he wasn’t a Christian, I talked to them very plainly about salvation, and talked to him about personally accepting the Lord, and he wouldn't do that. He didn’t say he was unwilling to accept the Lord, but he didn't want the Lord at that time. In his case, it came out that he wasn’t willing to do that, and hid that over time. This really frustrated her tremendously. 

We got closer to being able to talk about a separation. When I first met them, and this is a rule of thumb, I explained that at some point, I am going to talk to you about separating to reestablish your relationship on a spiritual basis. That scared them, so you have to monitor their response. Some are more willing to do that and others cling to each other like they are adrift on a life raft in a storm on the Pacific Ocean. The thought of losing that support and the life they were building together, even though it's false, can drive them away if you push it too hard. That's how these two were. So, I had to back off on it. 

As I worked through these other issues, we got closer to being able to confront them about their problems. Neither was happy, and there needed to be some accountability and a separation might be it. The logistics of this examined the possibilities of it. They didn't have any real issues with relatives, but there can be inappropriate intervening. Relationships to friends can be counterproductive by trying to help in the wrong ways with suggesting going out to party. The person at home may feel abandoned by the other. You may hear comments like, β€œYou don't own me, we're not married.” An agreed upon separation should relieve most of these fears.  

Continuing in the treatment text deals with spiritual issues. Even if they are not Christians yet, they need to learn how the Holy Spirit works with us in resolving conflict. It is through submission to the authority of the Holy Spirit that we gain wisdom and power to make unselfish choices. Next is to evaluate if there's potential of or present physical abuse. In a different case I worked with a couple living together, the man was extremely insecure and needy. But he also, when he would get frightened, would tend to pin her arms to her side, block her in a room, and break things. At one point in time, he chased her through the house. And I don't know how she did this, but she literally went out the window and broke the window, going out the window pane, in an attempt to get away from him. Sometimes there is evidence of physical abuse. 

You, the counselor, might want to go back and review the topic of physical abuse, because there are a number of items to consider that couples tend to hide or a woman is afraid to discuss. The person's spiritual condition to God is either going to be a source of strength, or they say, β€œI don't have to take that.” Or if it's nonexistent, then they're going to allow the physical abuse, because they consider that to be one of the prices you pay for love, or part of love. So that physical abuse is going to have to be confronted by you as a counselor, as inappropriate, and you're going to have to gauge how willing the client is to work with you to address it.  You can say it's wrong, but if the client is not willing to take a stand and say, β€œI won't accept it,” then you're wasting your time. They're not going to work with you, since one or both are not ready for help. There are a number of things here that you need to check out as you work with them. 

Question 2

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How can physical and/or sexual abuse occur with a couple who are living together?

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Dr. Dan's Answer:

Since the relationship lacks the secure, committed covenant of a marriage relationship, safety and mutual submission are not their standard of love towards one another. Manipulation, game-playing, control, and threats to get what they individually want are primary.

One or both individuals may yell, throw objects, drive dangerously, engage in physical violence (such as hitting, slapping, or shoving), and commit sexual abuse or coercion.

Case Study Breaking Point

In this case, the man continued his behavior being Passive-active, by either yelling at random times, quietly manipulating by doing nothing. As she became more and more disgruntled when she realized what was happening, she felt hopeless and was willing to talk about a Biblical separation (see treatment text). She worked through all of that. She found a place to live, found another job, and did all of that groundwork, before we wrote out the letter of separation and gave it to him. His initial response was fury and amazement. He said he would counsel, and he did a little bit, and then he quit. In this particular case, the separation was a good thing to do as a means to lead the couple to surrender their way of doing things while living together and to be accountable to each other.

She had been married and left her first husband for this guy. So now she went back to him, and said, β€œI want you back.” He called me to learn about this situation and I explained what had happened with her permission. I counseled him to not start up a relationship with her, but to go for counseling and to stay separate so that she doesn't use you like a life jacket and jump into another situation that's not spiritually based, but emotionally based. 

She was professing her Christianity again and saying that she had come back to God. All her contact with the other man (who she lived with) was over. When I suggested starting in counseling again, it turned out that she wasn't as sincere as I'd hoped. And she basically said, β€œI would rather just go to him (ex-husband) and start the relationship on my own, and we'll see if we need help.” Well, she needed help, and that told me she didn't finish what she'd started with me. The ex-husband spent some time with her and her old behaviors reoccurred. He told her that he didn't want a relationship with her. She was very upset and wouldn’t come back into counseling.

The treatment text next talks about potential sexual abuse. There wasn't any sexual abuse in this case, but you may have cases where that happens, and if it does, then remember that you are dealing with sexual dysfunction, no relationship to God, inappropriate control, and manipulation. There may be violence, loud, angry discussions, extreme emotion, and there may even be sexual abuse toward children. Remember that if it occurs, you must report it to the abuse hotline.  

In one case, I had a couple who was living together, referred to me by a pastor who explained that He had picked up the children, with frost on their clothing. I mentioned this to you before. The boyfriend didn't want the kids in the house at night, and put them outside handcuffed to a telephone or clothesline pole. They were not given any coats or covers. It also turned out that there was some sexual abuse also going on. I helped   the pastor to make a hotline to DFS to report this whole situation. The mother lost the children, and they both went to prison for this. You have to confront the individual. You have to say to them, here's what's going on. Here's where it doesn't mesh with what God's love is like. 

In Case Study 26, her early adult background included being immoral, and was abused in a repetitious cycle. I explained why and how this cycle needed to stop. But people will sometimes literally allow themselves to be mistreated especially in a situation where they're living together, because they are so hooked on this fantasy of being loved. They believe they need this β€œhuman love” more than anything else. The information in your text explains how to set up confrontation, how to use the process of patience, how to set up all the facets of separation, how to talk with people about what sexuality means, how to call DFS, if you need to. 

In the treatment text, you are to explore the potential adultery by one or both individuals. They might have somebody they're openly dating on the side while living with a partner or in secret. When you work through the concepts of love in the Analysis Profile, this will come out and you will need to address it. As you read earlier in the text, waiting to call out their sin of living together or need for separation, allowing God’s truth to shine through what love is not and what love actually is. This can mean that the other person in their sin or their manipulation, is going to assume they can get away with it. If the faithful client properly confronts the other, and deals with it effectively, they will find answers. Either I don’t want to change or I will work on this relationship. In other words, their new, righteous behavior, being Christ-like will expose the truth. At some point the truth will lead them to a potential separation. 

There is a bright spot to this. I've had many cases of couples living together getting to the point where I could say, β€œIf you really want to see your relationship be good, and you want to keep it, and potentially want to marry, then I want you to separate.”  This may be a good opportunity to share some anonymous stories of couples who did separate, why they separated and the positive, joyful reconciliation that happened when they surrendered their will and their way to the Lord.

Question 3

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Why is helping one or both clients to separate a critical step of the counseling process? Please discuss both the practical and spiritual aspects of this concern.

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Dr. Dan's Answer:

The couple is now facing the realities from their attempt to be loved and find relational fulfillment -- their illusion of living together is not working. The clients are living in a spiritually rebellious situation which will block out God's desire to reveal the truth about Agape love.

Yet facing their broken relationship, the counselor can disclose a way to separate in a godly manner, which can be a means to reconcile their issues while in counseling and eventually restart under His authority -- including marriage.

From Living Together to Separation

As a counselor, you help them set up the stipulations of the separation. Use your process that you have for Biblical separation, but make clear cut and definite rules. And one of the first things that you have to say is I don't want you to see each other at all. I want you to follow the strict guidelines of no contact except for business. Now what this means is that some of them have joint checking accounts. Might be buying a home or condominium together, maybe trying to own things together, maybe pooling their money. It can be pretty complicated, but it's worth it to lead them through disentangling and disengaging everything from each other. Commonly, people go from one relationship to another without having had their own plan. They've never developed their own taste, they've never bought their own furniture, they've never run a budget. They have never developed their hobbies or their friendships or their skills. These things are supposed to be there as a foundation if you're going to marry. In other words, you don't come like half a person and say to a spouse, you fill in the rest. That is to be done through the individual and their relationships to God, family, church, likes, hobbies and serving others.

Tell them to totally, absolutely, utterly, completely disengage their two lives and form two separate new ones. This may take six months to a year depending on their cooperation and spiritual growth.  You help set up rules. They don't get together, they don't have breakfast, they don't have contact, they don't buddy around, especially they're no longer sexual. If they have been, they purposely stay away from each other, at least initially, until they work with the counseling separately, to get their physical, spiritual, mental, emotional selves separate, and find out who they are as an individual. They need to build new relationships through Christian contacts and fellowship and church. 

This will all support them to deal with their own tendencies, like our case study woman and her tendency to be impatient and easily angered meant that she was provoking him, making him mad as well as getting herself upset. His tendency to cover up and withdraw, being easily angered, not trusting God. They needed to be dealt with, so that he was more willing to consistently confront and look at problems. She needed to stop being so instantly confrontational and develop more security through a relationship to God. 

So set up the separation so that there are rules, with a time frame for no contact. As they finish individual sessions, get them together for joint sessions, and talk about the issues for as long as it takes. And once they do that, then set up your schedule for contact once a week, twice a week. Do not in any way, shape or form, suggest anything that borders on being sexual, staying overnight. It's not appropriate. It's not godly. It's not time. They need to pay the price to be healed, so that when they choose to commit to marriage and then have the right to being sexual, it will be spiritually based. Doing what God intends will be fun, closeness, true friendship, and a spiritual sharing of their souls. And what I have found is that anytime you get a couple that's willing to go through the separation process and stick with it, they will be fine, they will be strong spiritually, and they'll have a good relationship. Most of the ones that I suggest this to that are living together do go through this and do experience that healing and that change. Otherwise, not leading the couple to follow a Biblical process to separate, will continue to reinforce the couple’s illusion of brokenness and dysfunctional cycle.

Additional reminders for new counselors:

1.  Be careful not to be drawn into taking one or the other’s side (called β€œalignment”), which will be quickly discerned by the partner.  The counselor will no longer be in a helping relationship and will become entangled in the couple’s dysfunctional mess.

2.  Be sure to debrief difficult couples counseling sessions.  Whether you, the counselor prefers to debrief through prayer, journaling and/or process with another professional, peer or lay leader (keeping anonymity), is necessary to maintain your emotional, mental and spiritual health.

3.  Use professional consultation for your checks and balances, that includes helpful insights how you as the counselor, are leading them through their broken messes.  New counselors can easily be triggered by past, relational issues and/or family of origin dysfunctions, that can be confusing.  Be careful to discern manipulative words and pressure by a client that can lead into a co-dependent relationship. Professional help can sustain your health and be the counselor God has called you to be.

Copyright 1987, 1990, 1993 by Daniel D. Wilkinson. All rights reserved. For more information concerning this material, write to:
The Biblical Christian Counseling Ministries, Inc., 2730 Radcliffe Dr., Florissant, MO 63031.
Any reproduction of this material without the express written consent of the author is prohibited. Printed in the U.S.A..

Question 4

Fully answer the following question from the content you just read and submit your answer to find your score and Dr. Dan's answer to the question.

Explain how couples who live together can break the illusion of their partner fulfilling them.

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Dr. Dan's Answer:

A Biblical Separation can shatter the insecure attachment by agreeing to a strict no-contact rule and disentangling their shared lives. Each individual is forced to stop leaning on another human being for their identity and security.

Both have the space to develop their own relationship with God, establish personal responsibilities, build individual friendships, and discover who they are as a complete person standing independently before the Lord. Growing independently to begin dating and pre-marital counseling at the right time is the hope for a fulfilling marriage under God's Agape love.

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