Cognitive Biblical
Therapy Coursework
Counseling Through God’s
Transformative Word
Course 4, Chapter 9
Welcome to Section 3: Relationship Situations
Chapter 9 Parenting
Dysfunctional parenting leads to living in chaos and destroys family relationships even strong marriages. A parenting plan is explained and how a family can heal. Change and growth takes time.
Essay Questions: Answering the section questions (red buttons) is a great way to prepare for the end of the Chapter Quiz. Chapter 9 questions require you to analyze the case study and apply both present and previous course understanding, while using common sense. The section questions will provide Dr. Wilkinson’s feedback to your answers.
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Chapter 9
Parenting
Parenting Power Struggles
Our next topic is parenting and how people in a few cases handled things. Now in this case, both parents were active-sincere people. Their son, about 11 years old, was an extremely strong-willed, and an active personality type. The symptoms of dysfunction are: a) hostility of children towards parents, b) lack of control over the children by the parents, c) division between the parents over how to parent, d) poor academic success of the child, e) hostility of the parents towards the children, f) hopelessness for both parents and children, and g) control of the home by the children through intimidation, emotions, violence towards the parents, or child toward siblings.
In this case, the man was strong-willed with a loud, booming, base voice great in the church choir. He was tall, big boned, large framed fellow, probably weighed in at 240 pounds. Their trouble-making son was small and slender, and kept his hair cut very short, and had hawkish looking features. When the father would get mad at the son, it was like watching an elephant attack an ant. And you would get a sense of fear for this boy, because the angry Dad yelled in his big, deep voice. The boy would get mad back and stand toe to toe, and scream at him, “Who do you think you are?” They got into incredible fights. The mother had some of the same tendencies, but would get emotional when she was stressed.
When I met them, this had gone on for years. She had been under this stress to the point of not thinking she could continue. She was saying things like, “I don't know if I can go on. I think I'm going to have a nervous breakdown.” She was crying a lot. She was depressed a lot. And when the husband was gone, she would take on his characteristics for a little while. The son knew she couldn't keep it up. After a short time, he would wear her out with his screaming and yelling; and she would break down, go into depression and crying. Both parents were both very sincere and wanted to fix this relationship. Both being active-sincere they were both frustrated, because they didn't have a structure, plan, or patience for confrontation. They used themselves up and wore themselves out.
They were mad at the son, and didn't have much control over the younger child, a daughter. They were divided over how to parent. He thought she needed to get tougher and stronger. She thought he needed to quit being so loud and aggressive. They had disagreements, sometimes in front of the children. The son did poorly at school and was diagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder). The symptoms are a short attention span, indifference to anything uninteresting to him, appearing cocky, arrogant, and rude. He showed aggression towards the parents; but begrudgingly respect the father. As soon as the mother broke down and started crying, he would get a sense of disrespect or anger towards her, almost a feeling of insecurity. Everybody felt hopeless. He didn't like what they did. They didn't like what he did. Nobody had an answer. Control in the home was about half the parents and half the child. When he would go into a rage, he would really get angry, throw things, stomp his feet, scream and yell, slam doors, and they had no way to stop it.
When I first began to speak with him, then I could sense some of his anger, frustration and confusion. I gave everyone the analysis questionnaire to see where everyone landed. I had the boy take it also. See the Case Study (Materials tab) to view the parents graphs and score sheets. Both are Active-Sincere and the issue is Parenting. The ledger at the top shows zero equals okay, one equals some difficulty and two identifies the most difficult. Both of the parents’ scores are generally pretty high. The man's scores are highest in not being boastful, not keeping records of wrong, and wanting to protect others by being Christ-like. Considering his reactions in parenting, these scores may seem odd. The woman’s scores are high in the same areas with the addition of a high score on love never fails. These seem accurate, because he would be almost frantic, with a sense of failure, and a sense of urgency to get this problem fixed. He was pressed by his need to take care of his children and his wife, but did not know what to do. She didn't have a sense of failure, because she had a strong confidence in God, and a good relationship to Him. But when she was confronted with open aggression, hostility or rejection, that confidence fell apart at its practical application. She'd slide back into fear, frustration or hopelessness. The practical side of living out their beliefs with an openly disrespectful, rebellious, strong-willed child was really giving them a lot of trouble. They had no peace in their home, and everyone was worn out. He was stronger, but just as miserable, and it affected him differently.
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What are the symptoms of parenting a child in rebellion?
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
The symptoms of dysfunction are: a) hostility of children towards parents, b) lack of control over the children by the parents, c) division between the parents over how to parent, d) poor academic success of the child, e) hostility of the parents towards the children, f) hopelessness for both parents and children, and g) control of the home by the children through intimidation, emotions, violence towards the parents, or child toward siblings.
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What is a typical cycle of two sincere-active parents attempting to manage the dysfunction of an obstinate child and siblings? How can the counselor respond?
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
The parents become impatient and divided, failing to set consistent, biblically-grounded rules and allowing their anger to surface in front of the children. The obstinate child then reacts with aggression, disrespect, and rebellion, which the parents interpret as personal attacks, further eroding their authority and control.
This reciprocal power struggle -- parental reactivity reinforcing the child's defiance -- creates a climate of hopelessness and broken authority for the whole family. Through the counselor's reinforcement of the Patience Process and re-teaching the qualities of Agape love (patience, kindness, self-control, etc.), the family can break the cycle and restore God-centered leadership.
Next, we need to examine the parents’ spiritual and personality differences in marriage and self in the Symptoms and Treatment Text. I shared with them their personality tendencies, active-sincere; you are both genuine, but you don't know how to respond to your son’s outbursts. Your son's responses are in many ways, just like yours. The major problem in your relationships comes from power struggles, because of all of your Active-sincere personalities. You get into power struggles, because you sense in him the things that you don’t like about yourselves. Now we need to discuss what those things are, and we'll look at the ones and twos on their scores.
The lower scores on the man’s composite graph were: B kindness (17), C envy (14), E pride (18), F rudeness (16), G self- seeking (18), H being easily angered (14), M trusts (14), N hopes (16) and P never fails (15). His lowest scores were on A patience (11), J-K keeping no record (12) and O perseveres (12). Can you get a little glimpse of what his son saw when he would hear the loud voice, and he'd see the eyes flash, and he'd see that 240-pound presence bearing down upon him. Their 11 year old son felt all those things, saw them, and reacted by saying, “Hey, I got a right!” In his pride, boastfulness and rudeness, he was just as incensed as the father. But the father didn't have the same motive because he was saved and sincere in his faith. But his concepts of love were very destructive to everybody.
The son wasn't saved, and so he basically was reacting out of a desire to control the parents, so that he could do what he wanted. He had a very sassy mouth and could be very sneaky. And I was around him enough to see things, and eventually counseled with him. He would put on a very meek countenance in certain situations with authority. He was never disrespectful to me, and over time I was able to win some of his trust. He loved computer games, so I played computer games with him, and gave him a ride on my Harley Davidson. Even with this passive act he initially he put on, I had seen him, in other situations, be absolutely incensed and enraged. As kids will often do, he changed his countenance if his parents would come into the room. Initially, his parents thought people were not treating him fairly, by not working with his ADHD. I had to confront them about their unwillingness to look at part of his problem as his pure choice. They were willing to face that truth, but it was difficult. They had created a lot of animosity in the church they were attending, by dismissing the legitimate complaints about his behavior. The parents thought they were inappropriate, uncaring and not seeing the truth. That denial could make them appear to be proud, rude, selfish or controlling themselves. They had to be open to their son using their denial against them, by allowing him to willfully do wrong things knowing that they would defend him.
When we look at the woman's results, she had trouble with: B kindness (17), C envy (17), E pride (18), F rudeness (16), G selfishness (18), N hopes (16), and P never fails (15). Both of the parents tended to overlook reality through their unwillingness to face things. Doing such made them appear to be uncaring and controlling, which were some of the deepest fears and insecurities of their son. Because the son had the combination of fear and insecurity, he would rage against these feelings with his own form of yelling, screaming, kicking with his feet, which was the most difficult for both of them. They didn't understand his lack of security nor a way to solve conflict. They just reacted in ways that they had developed to survive in with their personality types, concepts, emotion, and life experiences. The man had the negative idea of love with his low score on J-K, does not delight in evil. He tended to do things on his own power and understanding, instead of depending on God. He didn’t pray before he tried to fix it, just power through it again. I'll take care of this.
The woman also had a low score on easily angered and does not delight in evil. She used her learned survival skills of emotion and yet hopeless because what they tried, never seemed to work to solve the problem. She said, here we go again. But she wasn't mad. She was crying, so he didn't have any support, and almost had two emotional people to address. She felt like she had tried to help temper and soften the man, but he wouldn't let her, so why try? She felt very lost and hopeless. She also had a lower level of trust in God, so she didn’t expect to get any help from God. She also went on her own strength by being emotional and broken. So as soon as she cried and withdrew, she didn't have to talk to her husband, and she didn't have to deal with her children. Her reaction to cry and to be upset was as automatic as breathing. Because each was not there to support the other, they had a division between them concerning the parenting process. Seeing their reactions, the son loved it, because he knew as soon as he got mom crying, he was off the hook. He knew his dad would yell and scream, which gave the son license to do the same. The son learned from his father, to react big and loud, control his mother with his anger outbursts rather than to face his feelings with God to find peace and trust God. We had to break that pattern. We had to stop that whole thing.
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What does the parents' analysis profile reveal about their view of God and their feelings and view of their son? How can the counselor direct the parents?
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
The parents' low scores on trust, hope, and "never-fails" expose a functional picture of God as unreliable or distant, which drives their own self-reliant, fearful coping and makes them view their son's outbursts as personal attacks rather than as cries for a secure, God-centered relationship.
Their equally low scores on patience, kindness, and self-control reveal that they react impulsively; so they see their son chiefly as a source of chaos instead of a wounded child reflecting their own distorted love.
The counselor's focus is first to unite the parents through the Patience Process and then growth steps in patience, kindness, self-control, and trust. By correcting their concept of God to "He never fails" and modeling consistent, Scripture-based authority, the family can break the reciprocal power struggle and move toward God-dependent maturity.
Treatment
See Symptoms and Treatment (Materials tab), where it says, “… address the parents and children's spiritual and personality differences in the family setting.” When I saw the son, I pointed out these same scores to him. His scores of the most difficult concepts were: impatience, rude, proud, easily angered, and being negative. You don’t know God or trust Him to help you. This shows me that you feel like a failure. There wasn't an apparent breakthrough with him. But I took him through the concepts of Agape love from the questionnaire. We talked about situations that happened and tried to apply the concepts to them. We did role plays. I had his mother keep track of situations in the home that were difficult, and in all those situations, I would confront him gently, about what had happened and how he'd reacted. And he wouldn't very often give me much input or insight. I found out later he was listening all the time, and that there was a gradual change. I began to see him in April and by the end of the school year, he had gotten much better. I had gone to the school to explain the parenting plan we were using.
The parents used the same parenting plan through the summer, and reinstated the plan at school in the fall. The school would let them know if the son did not follow it, and the parents would use consequences we'll talk about later. By the end of the calendar year, the mother stated that there was a dramatic change. They were doing much better, were closer and more unified. He was actually happier and doing better in school. Additionally, we experimented with some different types of medication. He went off of Ritalin, and used other medication that seemed easier for him, with fewer side effects, and helped him more. This was a multi-faceted treatment program. But the biggest need was to get all this aggression and hostility out of their relationships, address the boy so there could be accountability, and most importantly get a unified way of parenting based on helping him spiritually.
Next, in treatment plan (Materials tab), you will see, “… introduce/teach/and implement the Biblical concept of parenting through the parenting procedure handout”. There is a detailed outline from the notes I am giving you in the following text. Here the actual form I share with parents, the Disciplinary Program for Children (also in Chapter 8). Now this handout is going to say on the top of the page the Biblical Christian Counseling Method and then it's going to say Disciplinary Program for Children, with Ephesians 6:1-4. Read the Scripture, and make sure you bring the form out in front of you, because we're going to work through how I taught this to him and applied it. Do the same with your parents (clients). So that you'll understand it, how it works, and what the spiritual premise is behind it. Again, you'll notice that the Scriptural basis for this parenting process is Ephesians 6:1-4,
“Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right Honor your father and mother, which is the first commandment, with a promise that it may go well with you, that you may enjoy long life on the Earth. Fathers (verse four), do not exasperate your children. Instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.”
The child did not obey the parent when they were rude, selfish, easily angered, and disrespectful. It wasn't their willful choice in that they were born sinners. They didn't commit the original sin. They do have the right to choose, and at some point, stop that behavior by submitting to the Lord through salvation. Through the power from the Holy Spirit to empower them to rely on the principles of the Scripture to obey their parents. Doing what is right honors their father and mother, so that they receive the promise of enjoying a long life On Earth. Also, the parents do not have the right to exasperate the child.
Go back and look at their scores; their impatience exasperated the child. They weren't reasoning with him. They weren't setting up structures and boundaries for his behavior, that were predictable, consistent and based on the Scriptural guidelines. Because the parents did not do what is right or godly like being trustworthy, being patient, being kind, they acted like hypocrites. Their basic command from God of position and authority that they teach, train and love their child was not occurring even though the child desperately sought it. As the parents continued their behaviors of being impatient, rude, easily angered, self-seeking, they exasperated their child by not training or instructing. They didn’t know they were doing this, so you as the counselor will need to explain the difference between exasperating a child and training and instructing a child. That's going to help you then to utilize this disciplinary program. Most parents don't have a structure. They don't have rules and guidelines.
At the top of the page, where it says disciplinary program for children, and then in parentheses, it says non-emotional and consequential. The first thing to realize is that parenting is not to be done in anger or through emotions. Not that you will not have emotions, but they should not do your thinking, or control the way you perceive your child. The lack of destructive emotions help you see the child as lost and sinful, who needs compassion. Getting angry or taking offense at their struggles, which is easy to do, does not help them learn how to know right from wrong, or that consequences follow choices. It is easy, but not acceptable to feel personally wronged, because the child is not thankful for all that you have done for him. I brought you up. I born you of my flesh. I've given you food, clothing and shelter, and this is the way you treat me. You see, none of that's acceptable because Jesus looks at us with compassion when we need salvation. The Holy Spirit give us the ability to work with our children even though we don't like their choices.
Disciplinary Program’s Step by Step
Let's look at the first step, establish the rules that will be enforced in your home. These rules will be based on the definition of agape love in I Corinthians 13: 4-8. You go back to your definitions of each element of Agape love that you studied. You're teaching the parents about what love is and isn't. You're showing them that love is patient and kind. The rules have to work with, helping the children see when they're not patient or kind. You're also saying that love is not some things like envious, boastful, proud, selfish. So, you're looking for places where the children break those. I can give you a real simple example: they walk by each other and smack each other. That's rude, because usually when they do it and you get the resulting whine from the child. I'm thinking of my own two children from my first marriage. My son and daughter are about four years apart, and my daughter was wonderful at being the victim. Every time my son would walk by her, he would hit her, and then I would hear this high-pitched whiny scream. I asked my son what was going on. He would always say, “Nothing, Dad, I don't know what she's yelling about. I didn't touch her.” When I found her, she had big tears rolling down her face, and she'd point at him and she'd say, “He hit me”. She neglected to tell me about all the times that she had taunted him, harassed him, and pinched him when I wasn't looking. So, I had to have a rule that says not to be rude or pretend you don't know what you're doing. We would discuss their behaviors and let them know it was not acceptable and how it is better to talk about what is bother us. When my children were older, now in my second marriage, we set up some other guidelines about behavior so that our home was not filled with hate, arguing and fighting. Instead, it was under the control and authority of God and His love. See our Discipline Family Agreement example.
If we bring children into our home, and we have predetermined that in that home, the person of Jesus Christ is going to control how we treat each other, how we solve problems, there won't be yelling or screaming or fighting, there won't be disrespect for property. There will be a willingness to resolve conflict through submission, prayer and time. Grace will be given to everybody, and we will give each other second chances. Then a real startling thing happens to that choice that you have made as a parent. Before you have a family, you dream about this wonderful family, where everybody loves each other. When you have a child, you look at this warm little bundle of joy, and you bring them home excitedly, amidst all the baby clothes, baby powder and diapers and the relatives. You forget one simple point found in Jeremiah 17:9, that says, “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?” In other words, the heart, the mind, the will, the intellect of a child, is deceitful above all things and beyond cure, who can understand it.” Our will and motives are focused on one thing: I want what I want, and I don't care what it takes to get it! When you totally ignore your own level of accountability and responsibility, almost wistfully, decide that this little cute bundle of baby powdered smell good, blue-eyed joy isn't like that. Wouldn't do that. We set ourselves up for failure and heartache and despair.
There's a predisposition toward sin in each child, that shows up as the child grows and becomes more independent. The parents have to make a decision to educate them, so that whatever age that child is, they parent spiritually by helping the child as he or she ages and becomes accountable for their choices. There will come a point in time when they've heard the gospel, they've heard the truth. They've seen consequences and choices. Ultimately, they will face a very important one. Do they put these things they have learned over the years from their parents into place, or do they turn their back on everything that makes them accountable. Do they choose to live a righteous life, loving God so that they can have the goodness that God wants for them. Or do they turn their back on all they learned and follow the predictable pattern of sin and consequences, misery and suffering.
The following discussion in the text, is what I have learned from not only my professional experience, but also my personal experiences as a parent. The dialogue in the text is for you as a parent, grandparent and/or for you as a counselor. Be gentle, wise and discerning when giving feedback to the parents. Yet, the following dialogue is just that, how to support, teach and guide the parents who come to you for help with their child(ren).
As their counselor, tell the parent(s) something like, “You must base the rules on the things that God says are what they should strive towards. He will provide salvation that their submission will bring about. Anything that is disrespectful, manipulative, demeaning, destructive, hateful, mocking, sarcastic, lazy, rebellious, irresponsible, should be addressed in a rule, since this is ‘what love is not’. It can be a rule, like you'll put your clothes away, you don't throw them in the middle of the floor. It'll be you don't smack your sibling. It'll be you don't tell tales on your sibling. You don't put your shoes on the furniture. It may be that you don't back talk when you're disciplined. It may be when you're being disciplined, you don't march down the hall and pound the walls and stamp your feet. It may be that when you're in your room, you don't scream and yell and pound the door. Think about those things that make the child appear to be destructive and manipulative.”
I next tell the parents, “Once you've made those rules, and tell the parents think and pray about these things, ask the Holy Spirit to give insight into what you need to do with your children, what rules you need to have.” And once they establish them, they can change them. They need to add more, because sometimes kids get creative and make new ways to try to get around you. Now that there is accountability, tell them that they can add new rules. Also, the rules and the consequences have to change in relation to the age of the child. The next step, under number one, says that we should share these rules with your child, or children, and ask them if there are any that they would like to add. You retain the ultimate veto power over their suggestions and overall rules. The reason for sharing it is to try to soften the blow a little bit. In other words, say, here are the rules. Here's what we're going to start to do. You can give me some input, but I will control them ultimately what they are. Discuss the things that they think are the most problematic. Because they don't think they have a right to do this, or they don't have a sense of how to do this, talk with them and lead them through this. Sometimes you can help them get started by typing them on your computer or write them on a white board as you discuss options. Step two says, “establish the following procedure for enforcing the rules and relate the procedures to the children before implementation. Do not vary from this procedure. You must be consistent. This is usually part of what has been wrong. Consistency is of vital importance to the success of this program.”
The next discussion needs to be about consequences, simply loss of privileges, isolation or payment for the behavior. If you look on page two of this this disciplinary process, you will see examples of consequences at the bottom of the page. Some of the examples are: 1) menial tasks, like writing out what was done wrong, say, 10 or 15 times, 2) losing privileges such as TV or phone in increments of time such as 5, 10 or 15 minutes at a time, 3) bike riding in increments of time, half hour, hour, hour and a half, etc., 4) isolation in a room for 15, 30, or 45 minutes at a time, or 5) spanking if there is an act of open defiance. For example, when I first moved into a home, there were a lot of dead trees and branches in the backyard of this house. For our consequences, the first one would be that the child went out in the backyard and picked up 25 sticks, put them in a bag, brought them back in the house, counted them out, and then we talked about what had happened and why. Now that might sound real silly, but the point of a consequence is that it needs to be short, it needs to be simple, and it needs to be something that can be repeated.
One of the major mistakes you will hear parents say is that they ground their kids for two weeks, or a month, or the whole summer. The child gets angry because of the unfairness of the consequence. In other words, they don't learn anything. If the consequence is so heavy and laborious, there isn't any learning. The whole point of the parenting plan is using rules and consequences to make the child go through repetition in order to learn how to self-regulate his or her actions. This repetition keeps them from getting into how unfair it is. They're constantly faced with their bad choice to break the rule, resulted in the consequence. That's exactly how Jesus loves us. He parents us, in a sense, by giving us free will and the presence of the Holy Spirit. We have the right to choices and multiple different situations in which we do just that, we make choices. He wants to teach us and educate us so we understand what we do, which is the power and the strength, where it comes from to change. If we understand that God is helping us live through His grace and guidance, then we can learn to parent through the same means. Being heavy handed and having hard, long, enduring unreasonable consequences, we do not example how the Lord teaches us. Parents’ underlying motives (fear of child’s future misbehavior, anger triggered by disrespect or false sense of control or power), are revealed and surrendered to God in order to love their child to learn and grow from their misbehavior. Instead, these harsh consequences cause the child to get bitter and angry. For example, when my children would fight, I would say to them, “I need to give you a warning. If you do that again, if you make that choice, you'll have a first consequence.” Then adding, “If you want to continue playing outside with your friends, you will choose not to argue and fight. “ Showing your children that many activities, including freedom to choose what they want to do, is a privilege to continue or choice to lose through disobedience. And then I would let them make their choice. They don't believe you when you first start this. They will be amazed that you all do it, and you are consistent, because you never have been before.
The motivation for the parent is a realization that they weren't loving their child. They weren't letting Jesus give them love, and they weren't necessarily loving him. They have a strong desire to change, especially the active-sincere. Let me give you another example of consequences. In one case that I had, a girl who was about eight years old and extremely strong-willed, and the single parent lived on a third floor of a condominium with a gravel driveway. Her consequence was to go downstairs, pick up 10 stones, put them in a sack, bring them upstairs and dump them out, count them. And then her mother would say, “Do you want to talk about why you had to do that?” It was a pretty warm July day when we instituted this, and she went up and down those steps about six times. When she came up the last time, and her mother said, “Do you want to talk about why you had to do this? The girl said, “I know exactly why: I back talked to you. I got a smart mouth. I say stuff I shouldn't. I'm disrespectful. And if I want to quit climbing up and down these silly steps, I need to change my choice.” And that's the whole point of what you're trying to do. Set up repetitious, non-emotional consequences, so that you can keep bringing the child back to the fact that he or she is making a choice, which is not acceptable: like being rude, proud, or selfish. You are not mad at him, but you won't accept it either.
The most important issue of these rules is consistency. Now what this means is that, in the past, the child knew how many times to prod or harass or poke the parent about an issue like going to bed. That's an excellent example, because a child will have figured out how many times the parent says go to bed, before they have to really to go to bed. It might be seven times. The child learns how to interpret the parent’s tone of voice and body language. In reality the parent is begging that child to respect their authority. The rules establish the boundaries for the child's behavior. The warning establishes the structure for accountability. So instead of telling the child to go to bed eight times, you say a rule has been broken. State that this is a warning. The rule says that when I tell you to go to bed, you are to obey by doing all of the things to get ready and then, go to bed. After giving the child the warning, you explain what they did wrong and you give them another chance to make a good choice. Tell them at the consequence and privilege is if they choose (which is a critical word) to not go to bed. You broke the rule, I warned you and I will not discipline you this time. It is important for parents to use words like, “if you choose to break the rule again.” The point of this is helping your child to use his or her brain rather than emotions to make choices. When they break the rule, to talk to them about the reality that unless we're changed through salvation and led by the Holy Spirit, we will not make the right choice with the privilege to live with God forever. You can explain that our wrong choices come from our innate desire to sin and rebel against God. You just made the wrong choice, but God will help you learn to make the right ones. That is how I live. Explain how God has helped you overcome one of your areas of difficulty. If you choose to break the rule again, you will have chosen the first consequence and state whatever that is tomorrow during their play time. They are finding your consistency in following through with what you have said. You give them a second chance to make the right choice.
The next day you remind them why they have to do the consequence during their play time. That night the same rule applies and they have the same choice to make again. Go to bed, and that's all you say. In other words, they have to face the same thought process again, only if they break the rule the second time, the consequence will increase. The consequences always have to be progressive in their effect. The second consequence will be done the following day so as to not delay the bedtime.
After the rule is broken the first time, and the consequence has been done, sit down and talk with your child. The purpose of this conversation, this is very important, is to give the child an opportunity to discuss the choice that he or she made, which led to the consequence. This is not a time to force their repentance, but to provide the same atmosphere which God gives us for repentance. Some parents hate this, because they see their job as controlling their child. “I'm supposed to make this child do what's right. I've got to get them to say the words. I must make them face their problems. They need to change.” All of that may be true, but that is not how God deals with us. He doesn't force us to change. You can't say to the child, “I represent Jesus Christ and you listen to me. You know what you did was wrong. I want you to say you are sorry for disobeying me.” It says the child may not accept this. Whether he or she does or doesn't, is not the point. As a parent, your job is to be an image of Christ and to provide the setting, the environment, the place for learning, growth, repentance and change, but not on your time schedule or the way it should be done. It's up to the child. You can model, you can lead, you can help, you can teach, you can instruct. But ultimately, it's up to the child to choose to embrace the lifestyle of Christ. You can’t force that to happen. If you live like Christ, and model it through providing choices and consequences, rather than anger, be clear minded rather than emotional and controlling. But the actual, literal choice belongs to the child, and that's not something a parent can take away and do them a lick of good.
Do the same when they follow the rules, chores and positive behaviors, whether at school, home, with friends or at church. Such as before going to sleep, acknowledge to them what you saw or heard about their positive behaviors and what they remember. Help the child understand his or her own actions; by asking them to reflect over their day, what they are thankful for and their choices.. You are trying to help them learn about making choices and having consequences (positive, negative or both), to prepare them for real life.
As her daughter followed the chore of putting her clothes away upstairs in her bedroom, the mother said to her daughter, “I like how you put your clothes away without being told, that a responsible young lady.” The young girl learned from her past poor choices, such as when the little girl came up the steps for the “umpteenth time”, the mother asked, “Do you want to talk about why this is the sixth time you've walked up and down these steps” And if you don't, that's fine. And if you do, then I will talk with you. What is your choice, daughter? What do you want to do?” When you ask this, you are giving them another choice rather than controlling them. If they don't, I don't want to talk about it, you say, “Okay, but if you choose to break the rule again, the next consequence will be somewhat worse and will take more time to do. I love you. I just don't like the choice you're making. It's not good for you, and I believe that you can make a better choice, and that you can have better consequences.” You can offer to pray with the child. Do you want to think, talk, pray for help with these things?” Or ask questions or pray about what it means when the Bible or teacher at church talks about salvation, the work of the Holy Spirit?
Be open to share how God has changed your heart and mind, including your decisions and why. What God's love is about, what kind of personality the child has, or any other thing that's pertinent in this situation. If the child says no, argues or attempts to manipulate, give excuses, or not face accountability, then the parent has to say, “I'm not going to listen to arguments manipulation or any other thing. Our conversation is over for now.” It may be necessary to keep this part of the discipline short and positive. “If you don't want to talk about it, that's fine. I think you can make a better choice. I'm going to pray for you. I believe in you. God will help you.” Release the child back into the home and go on with your own business. Don't mope around. Don't feel sorry for him. Don't feel guilty. You may have to work the parent who may have to work with the Lord, to not do all those things to him or herself. The rules, warnings and consequences are repeated until the child makes better choices. Each cycle has the same chance to talk about the choice that the child made and why.
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What is the main element of the Children's Disciplinary Program that is consistent with 1 Corinthians 13:4-8a? Second, what are the three steps in establishing and following the disciplinary program?
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
The main element is the consistent, non-emotional "warning-choice-consequence" approach for parents to follow.
- Step 1: Set clear, Scripture-based rules (derived from the attributes of Agape love) and share them with the child, retaining the ultimate veto.
- Step 2: When a rule is broken, give a specific warning that identifies the exact violation and states the next consequence if the behavior repeats.
- Step 3: Administer a brief, repeatable consequence (e.g., time alone, writing sentences, housework) and then, once the heat has passed, hold a calm, prayer-filled conversation that mirrors God's gentle discipline.
Maintaining Discipline and Handling Behavior Challenges
Another part of this parenting plan is that it is best to start this while the child is young, while the parents have more physical control over the child. The rules can be simpler and there are more options for consequences things like sticks or rocks or whatever, or even being in isolation. When there is open, defiant disobedience, spanking a small child is easier and appropriate. If you get parents who are dealing with a 14, 15, 16, year olds, you obviously can't have them pick up sticks. You can use privileges, like the use of their phone, and take it away for 15 minutes for the first consequence. They may lose options of going to a friend’s house or using their video game console. It gets harder to institute meaningful consequences the older the child gets. Rules and consequences for teens will need to be very individually established to have the teaching effect rather than just punishment. If you get very defiant teens who are oppositional and disruptive to the home, you may have to find another place for them other than their home. If they are violent and dangerous, you may have to make them wards of the state. The last resort is removing all provision and putting them out on their own. Those are extreme cases. The best way is to work with them when they're young, and most of the time you can do that. But it's not uncommon to have parents come in with older children who are really young adults who have lived without structure go on for years. The parents will be extremely worn out and young people who are very disrespectful. It can be difficult to counsel with those types of situations.
If the consequence is isolation make sure the room is appropriate and the time is appropriate for the age of the child. Don’t put them someplace where they are just tickled pink to watch TV, enjoy their video games, or phone. Instead, put them in a bathroom, guest bedroom, the garage or basement, so that they are uncomfortable enough to face their poor choice to break a rule. If they don't want to be in the basement, they will have a better reason to make a choice to keep the rule next time. When you send them to isolation, be sure to tell them that you will come and get them when the time is up so as to not give the child control over their consequence. When the time is up, you can ask the important self-reflection questions about rules, choice and consequences. If they don’t want to talk about it, accept their decision. If they want to talk about it, you may feel it appropriate to explain the process of patience. “Tell me your facts. Let's look at how patience works. Let's talk about praying. Let me model for you how I talk to God when I get upset.” Be sure they understand that they are worthwhile and valuable, which is different from their choice.
Often a child will just get through one consequence and they make another poor choice and break another rule. You being the cycle with a warning about breaking another rule which may have a different consequence. Let's say that the rule involves picking up their clothes instead of leaving them in the middle of the floor. If they go outside and come in, throw it on the floor again, they have chosen a first consequence. If they argue or act out, they now have broken another rule, and have a warning about that one. Look in their little eyeballs and you say, “This is a warning. You're breaking a second rule. You're choosing to back talk when disciplined. If you say one more word, you'll have your first consequence for that rule.” And then you don't say another word, if you get the slightest peep, you simply say, “You just chose to break the rule a second time, and now you have a consequence for that one.” And then you're quiet and you wait and see what they choose to do. This response stops their arguing, manipulating, scheming, disrespect, and disobedience to God. The child loses their ability to control through rudeness. They also lose their ability to punch your hot button to get you into emotion rather than training. They also get the drift that, your warning means a second chance to make a better choice, not react emotionally. Because their parent had been so caught up in power struggles, the child has never learned to be accountable for their own choices. Through emotions, they both have been feeding the problem rather than addressing it. Finding strength in the Lord to endure their child’s misbehavior, the parents will produce perseverance (Romans 5:3-5) to trust the Lord in each interaction with their child. The cycle continues and if they reach the fourth time the rule is broken, you go back to the first consequence. Each day the child starts with a clean slate unless there is an unfinished consequence from the day before. It is critical that you understand they just go through the process over and over and over and over. That's why grounding for a week doesn't do a lick of good, compared to three hours and 45 minutes in a basement room, because you made bad choices. Hearing you made a choice, here is your consequence does more teaching, training and instructing.
If you get blatant disrespect and rebellion, the third consequence may involve spanking the child for acts of open defiance. If the child is under 10 or so, spanking is appropriate if done correctly. You need to explain what the spanking is for. Never spank the child when you're angry. You need to be alone with the child out of the family area. Put the child in the room, tell them to stay there and that you are going to come back and spank them. Leave them alone until you calm down. Once you have calmed down, ask the Lord for help to see the facts and have proper motives. Never spank the child more than two or three times. Use a paddle rather than your hand, to separate yourself from the child’s perception of being a mean person who is not trustworthy. Use something that is kept out of sight, only used for spanking. After the child spanked, leave them alone again for a little while, give them some time to think. A spanking should create a small amount of pain to reinforce the reality of open defiance. If you think about the pain of hell, there's going to be the pain there that says, I made a willful choice to separate myself from everything that's righteous. Once a child has a minute or two, go back into the room and talk to the child and hold the child and tell him or her that you love him. Tell them again, “I don't like your choice, but you can make better choices. You are still valuable, worthwhile, and if appropriate, talk about the pain in your own life from bad choices, and the consequences you had to fulfill. Help them understand that choice and consequence can either be painful or good. Once that's done, once you've resolved that and you've bonded back together, say, “Now we're going to go back out and try it again. We're going to go back out and live our lives, and God's going to help us. And I love you, and things can get better, but understand, if you make the same choice again, we will go through this again, and I'll still love you. Because I love you, I have to help you face your problems, and this is how we're going to face them.” Another note on the sheet says the pattern of the consequences may be work through on some issues three or four times a day, if necessary. The reason for this is that effective parenting establishes accountability by being repetitious, non-emotional, consistent and time oriented. Within about two weeks, an average child will stop any given behavior at the point of your statement, “This is a warning.”
Now, in this case study, the husband was able to back off from some of these behaviors. He was able to use these steps, use the verbal warnings, and he became less dominant, less aggressive, less loud. The wife, on the other hand, because she saw him change, and because she had a consistent way to parent now, was able to have a sense of hope. Her emotions subsided, her sense of balance increased. She was able to relate to the child, and work the system of parenting and to get pretty good results. The boy lost a lot of his abilities to manipulate. They also instituted the same process for parenting at school and at church. I went to the school and church and explained the process to them. When he made a bad choice, they'd give him a warning. They had set up consequences, and used the rules for every student in the class. No one was any better or different from anybody else. The result there was a lot more control within a relatively short period of time. There was also another side effect in relation to the boy's sister. She was much less open in her manipulation. When the son stopped being the bad guy, the daughter started manipulative behaviors. So, they had to institute the same processes for her. At first, she became very hostile and rebellious, basically because she'd been caught, but then she also did conform and change. After about a year, the whole family has radically changed. There's much better control, and they have become closer. They have a whole lot of hope, and things are getting better.
Now, this whole issue of parenting at this level, again, changes as the child ages, and there's a pattern that occurs around the ages of 12 or 13, where the child is going to reject this, as they are learning to become independent from their parents. What parents have learned about consequences and choices will get them through these unsteady times. When the teens feel peer pressure to try new things on their own, the parents need to understand that the teens are testing their independence. They're testing their beliefs in the bigger world and see what the world's really like. When this occurs, the parents will need to give them some freedom within boundaries to have some authority to make good choices, letting them be at school functions around other kids. Within about a year or so, the child is going to come back and say to the parent, you were right. They will talk about kids who are rebellious, that have been kicked out of their home, that are in trouble with the police, that may be sexual, or aggressive, and have harsh mouths. They will see their bad choices, consequences, and how they blame other people for their problems. It's sort of like they come back, and what they're saying is, you were right. Thank you for the freedom. It's not safe out there. You have created a safe place at home, and what they'll have then is somewhat of a new desire or willingness to learn from the parents.
The whole parenting procedure will change a little over time, and become more of one where the parents are advisors or guides, and the child is much more willing to be submissive. They see the parent as wise and seeks their counsel, and very grateful to them for teaching them choices and consequences. They learn how to make good ones, and they're grateful to the parent for teaching them the principles, even though they didn't realize what was going on at the time. As the child becomes young adult, they learn how to deal with life issues at work, their own lives of relationships or even parenting. Most often this results with the family relationships based on love and affection and respect between the parent and the child. That was really the goal from the beginning, to train and instruct your children, not exasperate them. Help them have the promise of a long, good life, because of the ability to trust God, to trust His guidance, to trust His love and to give that to others. To set up structure and discipline and boundaries. You taught them how to deal with conflict, with their family, with their wife, with their relationship to God. I hope this has helped you understand what we're after, what parenting is about, and what we will move to next will be an understanding of what premarital counseling involves.
Copyright 1987, 1990, 1993 by Daniel D. Wilkinson. All rights reserved. For more information concerning this material, write to:
The Biblical Christian Counseling Ministries, Inc., 2730 Radcliffe Dr., Florissant, MO 63031.
Any reproduction of this material without the express written consent of the author is prohibited. Printed in the U.S.A..
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How would Dr. Wilkinson answer this parent's question (in a concise description)? "What do I do when my child continues misbehaving into the evening, going against the rules in a disrespectful, blatant manner?"
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Dr. Dan's Answer:
Pause and pray for calmness and clarity, then give a clear, non-emotional warning that identifies the exact violation and states the next consequence if the behavior repeats. Apply the brief, repeatable consequence you have already established, such as a short time-out.
After the consequence, let the child sit alone until the heat passes, then return, speak the truth in love, and remind him of the Agape love attributes of patience, kindness, and self-control that the rule reflects. If the misbehavior recurs a third or fourth time that day, return to the first consequence in the sequence, keeping the day's "clean-slate" principle unless an unfinished consequence remains.
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